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首页> 外文期刊>Fish Physiology and Biochemistry >Lack of growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 action on in vivo and in vitro growth hormone secretion in sexually immature and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
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Lack of growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 action on in vivo and in vitro growth hormone secretion in sexually immature and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)

机译:缺乏生长激素释放肽-6对有性未成熟和草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)体内和体外生长激素分泌的作用

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Studies in mammals have shown that synthetic Met-enkephalin derivatives, called growth hormone-releasing peptides (GHRPs), stimulate growth hormone (GH) release. In the present study, GHRP-6 action on GH secretion was examined in vivo and in vitro in sexually immature grass carp. GHRP-6 injected intraperitoneally had no influences on serum GH levels in juvenile grass carp. Following intraperitonal injection of GHRP-6 and dopamine (DA) or cysteamine hydrochloride (CSH), alone and in combination into juvenile grass carp, DA and CSH were effective in elevating serum GH levels, but GHRP-6 was not effective in this respect; in addition, the synergistic action of GHRP-6 and DA or CSH on GH secretion was not seen. In this work, we had adapted and validated a perifusion system and a culture system for GH regulation studies. In a perifusion system, GHRP-6 ( 1000 to 0.1 nM), GHRP-6 (0.1 to 1000 nM), GHRP-6 (1 muM), and Hexarelin (an analog of GHRP, 1 muM) had no action on GH release from juvenile grass carp pituitary fragments or cells. Under static incubation conditions, GHRP-6 was inactive on GH release from juvenile grass carp pituitary fragments after 1 h and 6 h incubation, but human growth hormone-releasing hormone ( hGHRH; 1 to 100 nM) as positive control could stimulate GH release in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, when GHRP-6 (100 nM) in combination static incubation with neuropeptides [e.g., hGHRH (100 nM), salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (sGnRH-A) (100 nM), or D-Ala(6), Pro(9)-NEt- luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (D-Ala(6), Pro(9)-NEt-LHRH, LHRH-A) (100nM)], GHRP-6 did not strengthen GH secretion actions of neuropeptides, and at the same time neuropeptides also did not modify the effects of GHRP-6 on GH secretion. The present results obtained using in vivo and in vitro techniques adapted for GH regulation studies show that GHRP-6 does not function as a GH-releasing factor in juvenile grass carp as it does in tilapia, amphibians, chickens, and mammals.
机译:哺乳动物的研究表明,合成的Met-脑啡肽衍生物称为生长激素释放肽(GHRP),可刺激生长激素(GH)释放。在本研究中,在性成熟的草鱼体内和体外检查了GHRP-6对GH分泌的作用。腹膜内注射GHRP-6对未成年草鱼的血清GH水平没有影响。腹膜内注射GHRP-6和多巴胺(DA)或半胱胺盐酸盐(CSH)后,DA和CSH单独或与幼鱼联合使用可有效提高血清GH水平,但GHRP-6在这方面无效。此外,未观察到GHRP-6和DA或CSH对GH分泌的协同作用。在这项工作中,我们已经调整并验证了用于GH调节研究的灌注系统和培养系统。在灌注系统中,GHRP-6(1000至0.1 nM),GHRP-6(0.1至1000 nM),GHRP-6(1μM)和Hexarelin(GHRP的类似物1μM)对GH释放没有作用来自幼草鱼的垂体碎片或细胞。在静态温育条件下,GHRP-6在温育1 h和6 h后对少年草鱼垂体碎片中GH的释放没有活性,但作为人类生长激素释放激素(hGHRH; 1至100 nM)的阳性对照可以刺激GHRP-6的释放。剂量依赖性的方式。此外,当GHRP-6(100 nM)与神经肽[例如hGHRH(100 nM),鲑鱼促性腺激素释放激素类似物(sGnRH-A)(100 nM)或D-Ala(6)结合静态孵育时,Pro (9)-促黄体生成素释放激素(D-Ala(6),Pro(9)-NEt-LHRH,LHRH-A)(100nM)],GHRP-6不能增强神经肽的GH分泌作用,并且同时神经肽也没有改变GHRP-6对GH分泌的影响。使用适用于GH调节研究的体内和体外技术获得的当前结果表明,GHRP-6在少年草鱼中不像在罗非鱼,两栖动物,鸡和哺乳动物中起GH释放因子的作用。

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