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How we train undergraduate medical students in decoding patients' nonverbal clues.

机译:我们如何训练本科医科学生解读患者的非言语线索。

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BACKGROUND: Communication skills (CS) and the psychosocial dimensions of patient care are currently considered core competencies in medical schools. CS programs have focused on verbal communication rather than the nonverbal communication. AIM: To present a training program aimed to decode patients' nonverbal clues for second year medical students implemented at the School of Medicine of the Autonomous University of Barcelona. METHOD: A description of a theoretical framework, principles, general and specific goals, learning settings, strategies, skills, and assessment tools. RESULTS: A model of training for preclinical medical students in decoding patients' nonverbal clues is shown. The students have shown satisfaction with the program. CONCLUSIONS: The detection of patients' nonverbal clues can be regarded as a humanistic skill that can be defined, trained, and evaluated. The program can be transferable to other institutions on health sciences and adapted to other academic levels or, even, clinical specialties.
机译:背景:沟通技巧(CS)和患者护理的心理社会维度目前被视为医学院校的核心能力。 CS程序专注于口头交流,而不是非语言交流。目的:介绍一项培训计划,旨在为巴塞罗那自治大学医学院的二年级医学生解释患者的非语言线索。方法:描述理论框架,原则,总体目标和具体目标,学习环境,策略,技能和评估工具。结果:显示了一种对临床前医学生进行解码患者非语言线索的培训模型。学生们对该计划表示满意。结论:检测患者的非语言线索可以被认为是一种可以定义,训练和评估的人文技能。该计划可以转移到其他健康科学机构,并适应其他学术水平,甚至临床专业。

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