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首页> 外文期刊>Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology >Ameliorative Effect of Triacontanol on the Growth, Photosynthetic Pigments, Enzyme Activities and Active Constituents of Essential Oil oiOcimum basilicum L.
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Ameliorative Effect of Triacontanol on the Growth, Photosynthetic Pigments, Enzyme Activities and Active Constituents of Essential Oil oiOcimum basilicum L.

机译：金刚烷醇对罗勒精油生长，光合色素，酶活性和活性成分的改善作用。

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摘要

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an aromatic herb that has been used traditionally as a diverse medicinally herb for curing various diseases including common cold, headache, malaria, heart disease, stomach and kidney disorders. Its essential oil (EO) is used in the manufacturing of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products as well as aroma therapy. Keeping the medicinal as well as economical importance of this herb in mind, a simple pot experimenrt was conducted to determine whether foliar sprays of triacontanol (TRIA) could enhance growth, yield and EO production of basil. The plants grown in pots containing soil were sprayed twice with deionised water (control) and three concentrations of TRIA (10~(-8), 10~(-6), 10~(-4)M) at 50 and 60 days after sowing. A foliar spray of TRIA at 10~(-6)M significantly enhanced shoot and root lengths, leaf area, fresh and dry weights, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, activities of nitrate reductase and carbonic anhydrase, leaf-protein and carbohydrate contentsand EO content of basil. GLC analysis revealed that major components of O. basilicum EO were linalool (41.26%), methyl eugenol (35.30%), and eugenol (12.68%) as significantly improved by TRIA application.
机译：甜罗勒（Ocimum basilicum L.）是一种芳香性草药，传统上已用作治疗各种疾病的多种药用植物，包括感冒，头痛，疟疾，心脏病，胃和肾脏疾病。它的精油（EO）用于制造化妆品和药品以及芳香疗法。考虑到这种草药的药用和经济重要性，进行了简单的盆栽试验，以确定叶面喷洒的三aco醇（TRIA）是否可以提高罗勒的生长，产量和EO产量。在装有土壤的花盆中生长的植物分别在50和60天后用去离子水（对照）和三种浓度的TRIA（10〜（-8），10〜（-6），10〜（-4）M）喷洒两次。播种。在10〜（-6）M叶面喷洒TRIA可以显着提高芽和根的长度，叶面积，鲜重和干重，叶绿素和类胡萝卜素的含量，硝酸还原酶和碳酸酐酶的活性，叶片蛋白质和碳水化合物的含量以及EO的含量。罗勒。 GLC分析显示，O.basilum EO的主要成分是芳樟醇（41.26％），甲基丁子香酚（35.30％）和丁子香酚（12.68％），TRIA施用显着改善了该成分。

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