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Assisted suicide: Models of legal regulation in selected European countries and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

机译:辅助自杀:某些欧洲国家的法律法规范本和欧洲人权法院的判例法。

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摘要

This paper presents three different models of the legal regulation of assisted suicide in European countries. First, the current legal regime governing assisted suicide in the Netherlands is described where both euthanasia and assisted suicide have been legalised. This section also includes some empirical data on euthanasia and assisted-suicide practices in the Netherlands, as well as a comparison with the current legal legislation in Belgium and Luxembourg. Next, Switzerland is presented as a country where euthanasia is punishable by law but assisted suicide is legally allowed, provided it is not carried out with selfish motives. This section also focuses on the assisted-suicide-related case law of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court and the European Court of Human Rights. Last, the current legal situation regarding assisted suicide in Austria and Germany is described. While the Austrian Penal Code explicitly prohibits assisted suicide, assistance with suicide is not specifically regulated by the German Penal Code. However, medical doctors are not allowed to assist suicides according to the professional codes of conduct drawn up by the German medical associations under the supervision of the health authorities.
机译:本文介绍了欧洲国家辅助自杀法律法规的三种不同模式。首先,介绍了荷兰现行的协助自杀的法律制度,其中安乐死和协助自杀均已合法化。本节还包括一些有关荷兰安乐死和辅助自杀行为的经验数据,以及与比利时和卢森堡现行法律法规的比较。接下来,将瑞士介绍为一个国家,在该国,安乐死应受到法律制裁,但在法律上允许实施辅助自杀,前提是该行为并非出于自私动机。本节还重点介绍瑞士联邦最高法院和欧洲人权法院与自杀有关的判例法。最后,介绍了奥地利和德国有关辅助自杀的现行法律情况。虽然《奥地利刑法典》明确禁止协助自杀,但《德国刑法》并未具体规定自杀协助。但是,根据德国医学协会在卫生当局的监督下制定的专业行为守则,不允许医生协助自杀。

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