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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer Cell >Mitogen requirement for cell cycle progression in the absence of pocket protein activity.
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Mitogen requirement for cell cycle progression in the absence of pocket protein activity.

机译:在缺乏口袋蛋白活性的情况下,细胞周期进程需要的丝裂原。

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摘要

Primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking expression of all three retinoblastoma protein family members (TKO MEFs) have lost the G1 restriction point. However, in the absence of mitogens these cells become highly sensitive to apoptosis. Here, we show that TKO MEFs that survive serum depletion pass G1 but completely arrest in G2. p21CIP1 and p27KIP1 inhibit Cyclin A-Cdk2 activity and sequester Cyclin B1-Cdk1 in inactive complexes in the nucleus. This response is alleviated by mitogen restimulation or inactivation of p53. Thus, our results disclose a cell cycle arrest mechanism in G2 that restricts the proliferative capacity of mitogen-deprived cells that have lost the G1 restriction point. The involvement of p53 provides a rationale for the synergism between loss of Rb and p53 in tumorigenesis.
机译:缺少所有三个视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白家族成员(TKO MEF)表达的原代小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞失去了G1限制点。但是,在没有促分裂原的情况下,这些细胞对凋亡高度敏感。在这里,我们显示在血清消耗中幸存的TKO MEF通过G1但完全滞留在G2中。 p21CIP1和p27KIP1抑制细胞核中非活性复合物中的细胞周期蛋白A-Cdk2活性并隔离细胞周期蛋白B1-Cdk1。有丝分裂原的再刺激或p53的失活减轻了这种反应。因此,我们的结果揭示了G2中的细胞周期停滞机制,该机制限制了失去了G1限制点的有丝分裂原剥夺的细胞的增殖能力。 p53的参与为肿瘤发生中Rb的丢失和p53之间的协同作用提供了理论基础。

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