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A Genome-wide siRNA Screen Identifies Proteasome Addiction as a Vulnerability of Basal-like Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells

机译:全基因组的siRNA屏幕将蛋白酶体成瘾确定为基底样三阴性乳腺癌细胞的脆弱性。

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摘要

Basal-like triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) have poor prognosis. To identify basal-like TNBC dependencies, a genome-wide siRNA lethality screen compared two human breast epithelial cell lines transformed with the same genes: basal-like BPLER and myoepithelial HMLER. Expression of the screen's 154 BPLER dependency genes correlated with poor prognosis in breast, but not lung or colon, cancer. Proteasome genes were overrepresented hits. Basal-like TNBC lines were selectively sensitive to proteasome inhibitor drugs relative to normal epithelial, luminal, and mesenchymal TNBC lines. Proteasome inhibition reduced growth of established basal-like TNBC tumors in mice and blocked tumor-initiating cell function and macrometastasis. Proteasome addiction in basal-like TNBCs was mediated by NOXA and linked to MCL-1 dependence.
机译:基底样三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的预后较差。为了鉴定基底样TNBC依赖性,全基因组siRNA致死率筛选比较了用相同基因转化的两种人乳腺上皮细胞系:基底样BPLER和肌上皮HMLER。筛选的154个BPLER依赖性基因的表达与乳腺癌(而非肺癌或结肠癌)的不良预后相关。蛋白酶体基因被高估。相对于正常上皮,管腔和间质TNBC系,基底样TNBC系对蛋白酶体抑制剂药物选择性敏感。蛋白酶体抑制作用降低了小鼠已建立的基底样TNBC肿瘤的生长,并阻断了肿瘤引发的细胞功能和宏观转移。基底样TNBCs中的蛋白酶体成瘾是由NOXA介导的,并且与MCL-1依赖性有关。

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    《Cancer Cell》 |2013年第2期|共15页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
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