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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of urological nursing: the journal of the BAUN >Lower urinary tract symptoms in diabetic women with and without urinary incontinence
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Lower urinary tract symptoms in diabetic women with and without urinary incontinence

机译：有和没有尿失禁的糖尿病妇女的下尿路症状

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摘要

Determination of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in diabetic women with and without urinary incontinence (Ul) and its related factors is significant to define essential measures associated with prevention. The aim of this study is to compare the features of diabetes mellitus (DM) in diabetic women with and without Ul, and to investigate LUTS and its related factors. Applying to the Diabetes Department of Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University (IMFIU) between May and December 2011, 77 diabetic women with the complaint of Ul and 88 diabetic continent women were enrolled into the descriptive study. Data were collected via a questionnaire defining socio-demographic and clinical features, and The Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (BFLUTS-SF) after obtaining an approval from the ethical board of the institution. It was found that diabetic continent women and those with Ul showed no statistically significant difference regarding age, BMI and duration of DM (p>005). Among women with Ul, levels of fasting blood glucose and HbA1c were significantly higher (p<005). The total BFLUTS-SF and subscale scores of women with Ul were significantly higher than continent women (p < 0.05). A significant correlation was determined between total BFLUTS-SF score, and fasting blood glucose (r = 0.185), BMI (r = 0.192), HbA1c (r = 0.245), complaint of vaginal itching (r = 0.629) and exposure to frequent vaginal infections (r = 0.701; p < 0.05). It was found that increased HbA1 c was effective on total BFLUTS-SF. Consequently, diabetic women with UI show high rates of fasting blood glucose and HbA1c, compared to diabetic women without Ul. Therefore, diabetic women should meticulously be followed and evaluated in terms of LUTS by health care professionals.
机译：在有和没有尿失禁（Ul）的糖尿病妇女中确定下尿路症状（LUTS）及其相关因素对于确定与预防相关的基本措施具有重要意义。这项研究的目的是比较有和没有Ul的糖尿病妇女的糖尿病（DM）的特征，并研究LUTS及其相关因素。在2011年5月至12月之间，向伊斯坦布尔大学伊斯坦布尔医学院（IMFIU）糖尿病系申请，将77名患有Ul疾病的糖尿病妇女和88名糖尿病大陆妇女纳入该描述性研究。在获得该机构伦理委员会的批准后，通过定义社会人口统计学和临床​​特征以及布里斯托尔女性下尿路症状（BFLUTS-SF）的问卷收集数据。发现糖尿病大陆妇女和患有Ul的妇女在年龄，BMI和DM持续时间方面无统计学差异（p> 005）。在患有Ul的女性中，空腹血糖和HbA1c水平显着更高（p <005）。患有Ul的女性的总BFLUTS-SF和分量表得分明显高于大陆女性（p <0.05）。 BFLUTS-SF总评分与空腹血糖（r = 0.185），BMI（r = 0.192），HbA1c（r = 0.245），阴道瘙痒主诉（r = 0.629）和经常性阴道暴露之间存在显着相关性感染（r = 0.701; p <0.05）。发现增加的HbA1c对总BFLUTS-SF有效。因此，与没有U1的糖尿病妇女相比，UI的糖尿病妇女表现出高的空腹血糖和HbA1c。因此，应由医护人员认真跟踪和评估糖尿病女性的LUTS。

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