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The influences of partner accuracy and partner memory ability on social false memories

机译：伴侣准确性和伴侣记忆能力对社交错误记忆的影响

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摘要

In this study, we examined whether increasing the proportion of false information suggested by a confederate would influence the magnitude of socially introduced false memories in the social contagion paradigm Roediger, Meade, & Bergman (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 8:365-371, 2001). One participant and one confederate collaboratively recalled items from previously studied household scenes. During collaboration, the confederate interjected 0 %, 33 %, 66 %, or 100 % false items. On subsequent individual-recall tests across three experiments, participants were just as likely to incorporate misleading suggestions from a partner who was mostly accurate (33 % incorrect) as they were from a partner who was not at all accurate (100 % incorrect). Even when participants witnessed firsthand that their partner had a very poor memory on a related memory task, they were still as likely to incorporate the confederate's entirely misleading suggestions on subsequent recall and recognition tests (Exp. 2). Only when participants witnessed firsthand that their partner had a very poor memory on a practice test of the experimental task itself were they able to reduce false memory, and this reduction occurred selectively on a subsequent individual recognition test (Exp. 3). These data demonstrate that participants do not always consider their partners' memory ability when working on collaborative memory tasks.
机译：在这项研究中，我们研究了由同盟者提出的虚假信息比例的增加是否会影响社会传染范式中社会引入的虚假记忆的规模Roediger，Meade和Bergman（Psychonomic Bulletin＆Review 8：365-371，2001） 。一位参与者和一位同盟者共同召回了以前研究过的家庭场景中的物品。在协作期间，同盟者插入了0％，33％，66％或100％的虚假物品。在三个实验的后续个人回忆测试中，参与者很可能会采纳来自最准确的伴侣（错误率为33％）的误导性建议和完全不准确的伴侣（错误率为100％）的误导性建议。即使参与者亲眼目睹自己的伴侣在相关的记忆任务中记忆力很差，他们仍然有可能在随后的回忆和识别测试中采纳同盟的完全误导性的建议（实验2）。只有当参与者亲眼目睹对方在实验任务本身的练习测试中记忆力很差时，他们才能够减少错误记忆，并且这种减少在随后的个人识别测试中有选择地发生（实验3）。这些数据表明，参加协作式记忆任务时，参与者并不总是考虑其伴侣的记忆能力。

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