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首页> 外文期刊>Mutation research. Genetic toxicology testing >GENOTOXICITY OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS) - RECOMBINOGENESIS BY BIOTRANSFORMATION PRODUCTS
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GENOTOXICITY OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS) - RECOMBINOGENESIS BY BIOTRANSFORMATION PRODUCTS

机译:多氯联苯(PCBS)的遗传毒性-通过生物转化产物重组

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摘要

A coplanar polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) when eaten by test animals increased the rate of recombination in somatic cells, indicating a new mechanism of action for these compounds. Using the eye-mosaic test a high bioactivation strain of Drosophila that consumed 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl (4,4'-DCB) manifested a genotoxicity rate that was three-fold greater than that in animals fed the solvent-spiked medium. This compound was not genotoxic in a suppressed bioactivation strain indicating that genotoxicity requires bioactivation of the compound. High bioactivation test strains made heterozygous for a paracentric inversion, a chromosomal rearrangement that suppresses homologous recombination, exhibited significantly reduced genotoxicity after treatment.
机译:当被实验动物食用时,共面多氯联苯(PCB)会增加体细胞中的重组速率,这表明这些化合物具有新的作用机理。使用眼马赛克测试,果蝇的高生物活性菌株消耗了4,4'-二氯联苯(4,4'-DCB),其遗传毒性比喂食溶剂加溶剂培养基的动物高三倍。该化合物在抑制的生物活化菌株中没有遗传毒性,表明遗传毒性需要化合物的生物活化。高生物激活测试菌株使杂合子成为副中心倒置,抑制同源重组的染色体重排,在治疗后遗传毒性显着降低。

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