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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular cell >An ATR- and Cdc7-Dependent DNA Damage Checkpoint that Inhibits Initiation of DNA Replication.
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An ATR- and Cdc7-Dependent DNA Damage Checkpoint that Inhibits Initiation of DNA Replication.

机译:ATR和Cdc7依赖性DNA损伤检查点,可抑制DNA复制的启动。

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We have analyzed how single-strand DNA gaps affect DNA replication in Xenopus egg extracts. DNA lesions generated by etoposide, a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor, or by exonuclease treatment activate a DNA damage checkpoint that blocks initiation of plasmid and chromosomal DNA replication. The checkpoint is abrogated by caffeine and requires ATR, but not ATM, protein kinase. The block to DNA synthesis is due to inhibition of Cdc7/Dbf4 protein kinase activity and the subsequent failure of Cdc45 to bind to chromatin. The checkpoint does not require pre-RC assembly but requires loading of the single-strand binding protein, RPA, on chromatin. This is the biochemical demonstration of a DNA damage checkpoint that targets Cdc7/Dbf4 protein kinase.
机译:我们分析了单链DNA缺口如何影响非洲爪蟾卵提取物中的DNA复制。依托泊苷,DNA拓扑异构酶II抑制剂或核酸外切酶处理产生的DNA损伤激活了DNA损伤检查点,从而阻止了质粒和染色体DNA复制的启动。该检查点被咖啡因废除,需要ATR,但不需要ATM蛋白激酶。 DNA合成受阻是由于抑制了Cdc7 / Dbf4蛋白激酶活性,以及​​随后的Cdc45与染色质结合失败。该检查点不需要RC前组装,但需要在染色质上加载单链结合蛋白RPA。这是针对Cdc7 / Dbf4蛋白激酶的DNA损伤检查点的生化演示。

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