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首页> 外文期刊>Mountain Research & Development >Sustaining the Andes? Social capital and policies for rural regeneration in Bolivia.
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Sustaining the Andes? Social capital and policies for rural regeneration in Bolivia.

机译：维持安第斯山脉？玻利维亚的社会资本和农村复兴政策。

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The paper extends debates about social capital to an analysis of the role of local institutions in establishing environmentally-sustainable development in the Bolivian Andes. Currently, neo-liberal orthodoxies assume an Andean environmental crisis without acknowledging that local adaptation by local inhabitants may reduce exposure to risk, and also enhance economic performance. Conversely alternative development orthodoxy refuses to accept that some regions may indeed be in irreversible decline. The paper questions each of these 'orthodoxies'. It begins by outlining a framework linking environmental and rural economic regeneration to social capital formation, and then illustrates this in relation to case studies from the departments of Potosi andLa Paz. Evidence suggests that local organizations have helped localities negotiate more effectively with state, market, and other civil society actors, as well as provide access to new, cleaner technology, financial resources, and new markets. However,the impact of local institutions in reversing processes of rural decline varies among locations, and for some areas progressive decline and out-migration seem likely. Rural regeneration is only likely to occur in these areas through concerted policy commitment to highland small farm production. This is unlikely in the absence of effective social mobilization at a national level.
机译：本文将有关社会资本的讨论扩展到对地方机构在玻利维亚安第斯山脉建立环境可持续发展中的作用的分析。当前，新自由主义正统派承受着安第斯山脉的环境危机，却没有意识到当地居民的本地适应可能会减少风险暴露，并提高经济绩效。相反，正统的替代发展则拒绝接受某些地区的确可能不可逆转地衰落。该论文对这些“正统观念”提出了质疑。它首先概述了将环境和农村经济复兴与社会资本形成联系起来的框架，然后结合波托西和拉巴斯部门的案例研究对此进行了说明。有证据表明，地方组织已帮助地方与州，市场和其他民间社会行为者进行更有效的谈判，并提供了获得新的，更清洁的技术，财务资源和新市场的途径。但是，地方机构在扭转农村衰退的过程中所产生的影响因地点而异，在某些地区，逐步衰退和外迁似乎是可能的。只有通过对高地小型农场生产的一致政策承诺，农村复兴才有可能在这些地区发生。如果在国家一级没有有效的社会动员，这是不可能的。

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