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Neutron-scattering characterization of nanostructured materials relevant to biotechnology

机译:与生物技术有关的纳米结构材料的中子散射表征

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Biomedical nanotechnology is a rapidly emerging field that encompasses many disciplines including medicine, molecular biology, materials physics and chemistry, engineering, etc. The complexity of the targeted systems demands cross-disciplinary research and international collaboration. In the materials front, understanding the fundamental properties at molecular level is important to the realization of the full potential of substances and the fruition of eventual technological applications. Neutron-scattering characterization of biomolecular systems can in principle provide unique information pertinent to nanotechnological applications. But the method is not widely utilized because neutron facilities are not normally located at industrial laboratories and university campuses. We introduce the techniques of neutron scattering for studying the organization of nanoscale structural units and their dynamic response to physical-chemical conditions. Examples are given to illustrate neutron characterization of nanostructured biomaterials and the implications for biotechnology.
机译:生物医学纳米技术是一个快速发展的领域,涵盖了许多学科,包括医学,分子生物学,材料物理与化学,工程学等。目标系统的复杂性要求跨学科研究和国际合作。在材料方面,了解分子水平的基本特性对于实现物质的全部潜能和最终技术应用的成果非常重要。生物分子系统的中子散射表征原则上可以提供与纳米技术应用有关的独特信息。但是,由于中子设施通常不位于工业实验室和大学校园中,因此该方法并未得到广泛使用。我们介绍中子散射技术,用于研究纳米级结构单元的组织及其对物理化学条件的动态响应。举例说明了纳米结构生物材料的中子表征及其对生物技术的影响。

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