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Temperature-dependent conductivity of ultrasmall Josephson junctions

机译:超小型约瑟夫逊结的温度依赖性电导率

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In this paper we analyse the transport properties ofJosephson junctions embedded in an electromagneticenvironment caused by pads and leads near to the junctions. Atsufficiently low temperatures we find that the conductivity of theJosephson junctions at low Bias is strongly suppressed due to theCoulomb blockad of Cooper pair tunneling. At high enoughtemperatures, the conductivity of the Josephson junctions is alsoreduced due to thermal activated phase slip processes. As aconsequence, transport of supercurrent with maximalconductivity is reached at an intermediate temperature. Thedependence of various transport regimes on the Josephson energyand the charging energy is discussed.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了嵌入在电磁环境中的Josephson结的输运性质,该电磁环境由靠近结的焊盘和引线引起。在足够低的温度下,我们发现由于库珀对隧穿的库仑阻塞,在低偏置下的约瑟夫逊结的电导率被强烈抑制。在足够高的温度下,由于热激活的相移过程,约瑟夫森结的电导率也降低了。因此,在中间温度下达到了具有最大导电性的超电流传输。讨论了各种运输方式对约瑟夫森能量和充电能量的依赖性。

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