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首页> 外文期刊>Nature medicine >Cyclic AMP-regulated exocytosis of Escherichia coli from infected bladder epithelial cells.
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Cyclic AMP-regulated exocytosis of Escherichia coli from infected bladder epithelial cells.

机译:循环AMP调节感染的膀胱上皮细胞对大肠杆菌的胞吐作用。

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摘要

The superficial bladder epithelium is a powerful barrier to urine and also serves as a regulator of bladder volume, which is achieved by apical exocytosis of specialized fusiform vesicles during distension of the bladder. We report that type 1 fimbriated uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) circumvents the bladder barrier by harboring in these Rab27b/CD63-positive and cAMP-regulatable fusiform vesicles within bladder epithelial cells (BECs). Incorporation of UPEC into BEC fusiform compartments enabled bacteria to escape elimination during voiding and to re-emerge in the urine as the bladder distended. Notably, treatment of UPEC-infected mice with a drug that increases intracellular cAMP and induces exocytosis of fusiform vesicles reduced the number of intracellular E. coli.
机译:浅表膀胱上皮是尿液的有力屏障,并且还充当膀胱体积的调节器,这是通过在膀胱扩张期间专用梭形囊泡的顶端胞吐作用实现的。我们报告类型1纤维化尿路致病性大肠杆菌(UPEC)通过在膀胱上皮细胞(BECs)内这些Rab27b / CD63阳性和cAMP可调节梭形囊泡中掩藏来绕开膀胱屏障。将UPEC掺入BEC梭形隔室可使细菌在排尿过程中逃脱消除,并在膀胱扩张时重新出现在尿液中。值得注意的是,用增加细胞内cAMP并诱导梭形囊泡胞吐的药物治疗UPEC感染的小鼠减少了细胞内大肠杆菌的数量。

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