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首页> 外文期刊>Nature reviews. Urology >Quality-of-life assessment tools for men with prostate cancer
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Quality-of-life assessment tools for men with prostate cancer

机译：前列腺癌男性的生活质量评估工具

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Quality-of-life assessment tools for men with prostate cancer have given patients and health-care providers a nuanced understanding not only of how long patients will survive, but also how well they will live. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) addresses the entire spectrum of human experience, including daily necessities, interpersonal relationships, physical and mental health, illness, and professional and personal happiness. Developing an HRQOL instrument is a methodologically rigorous process that requires fastidious attention to detail if the product is to be useful for patients and populations, and responsive to change over time. HRQOL instruments must be psychometrically sound, but also readily used by the target population. Instruments should ideally be administered by a neutral third party, to avoid bias of patients wanting to 'please' their physicians by masking underlying problems. The instruments used in HRQOL assessment can be general or specific to a particular disease process. General HRQOL domains assess overall well-being, typically with instruments that address general health perceptions, and social, emotional, and physical function. Disease-specific instruments might focus on how dysfunction in a particular organ or disease affects overall HRQOL. Several instruments specific to prostate cancer have been used on their own or in conjunction with more generic tools to assess HRQOL in men with prostate cancer.
机译：前列腺癌患者的生活质量评估工具不仅使患者和医疗服务提供者对患者的生存时间以及生存状况有了细微的了解。与健康相关的生活质量（HRQOL）涵盖了人类的整个体验范围，包括日常必需品，人际关系，身心健康，疾病以及职业和个人幸福感。开发HRQOL仪器是一种方法学上严谨的过程，如果该产品对患者和人群有用，并且需要随着时间的变化做出响应，则需要认真关注细节。 HRQOL仪器必须具有良好的心理计量学，而且目标人群也必须易于使用。理想情况下，仪器应由中立的第三方管理，以避免掩盖潜在问题的患者偏向于“请”他们的医生。 HRQOL评估中使用的工具可以是通用的或特定于特定疾病过程的。 HRQOL的一般领域通常通过解决一般健康观念以及社会，情感和身体功能的手段来评估整体福祉。特定疾病的仪器可能专注于特定器官或疾病的功能障碍如何影响整体HRQOL。几种单独的针对前列腺癌的仪器已被单独使用或与更通用的工具结合使用，以评估患有前列腺癌的男性的HRQOL。

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