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Landmarks in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

机译:非肌肉浸润性膀胱癌的里程碑

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Bladder cancer is divided into two entities: non-muscle-invasive (NMIBC) and muscle invasive bladder cancer. NMIBC represents 75% of primary diagnoses and is characterized by frequent recurrence but a low risk of mortality. Throughout urological history, significant progress in detection, diagnosis, and treatment of NMIBC has been made. However, bladder cancer remains a heterogeneous disease with varying pathology, molecular background, diagnostic options, and subsequent therapies for the individual patient. Although significant progress has been made over the years, the improvement of bladder cancer outcomes remains the goal of future research.
机译:膀胱癌分为两个实体:非肌肉浸润性(NMIBC)和肌肉浸润性膀胱癌。 NMIBC占原发诊断的75%,其特点是复发率高,但死亡风险低。在整个泌尿科病史中,NMIBC的检测,诊断和治疗均取得了重大进展。但是,膀胱癌仍然是一种异质性疾病,其病理,分子背景,诊断选择以及随后针对个体患者的治疗方法各不相同。尽管这些年来已经取得了重大进展,但改善膀胱癌预后仍是未来研究的目标。

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