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Direct interaction of Dysbindin with the AP-3 complex via its mu subunit.

机译:Dysbindin通过其mu亚基与AP-3复合物的直接相互作用。

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摘要

Genetic factors are important in the etiology of schizophrenia. Recent studies have revealed the association between genetic variation of Dysbindin (DTNBP1) and schizophrenia. Dysbindin is one of the essential components of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1). BLOC-1 physically interacts with the adaptor protein (AP)-3 complex, which is essential for vesicle or protein sorting. However, it remains largely unknown how BLOC-1 interacts with the AP-3 complex. To investigate the binding mode of BLOC-1 and the AP-3 complex, we examined the relation between Dysbindin and the AP-3 complex and found that Dysbindin formed a complex with the AP-3 complex through the direct binding to its mu subunit. Dysbindin partially co-localized with the AP-3 complex in CA1 and CA3 of mouse hippocampus, and at presynaptic terminals and axonal growth cones of cultured hippocampal neurons. Suppression of Dysbindin results in the reduction of presynaptic protein expression and glutamate release. Thus, Dysbindin appears to participate in the exocytosis or sorting of the synaptic vesicle via direct interaction with the AP-3 complex.
机译:遗传因素在精神分裂症的病因中很重要。最近的研究表明Dysbindin(DTNBP1)的遗传变异与精神分裂症之间的关联。 dysbindin是溶酶体相关细胞器复合物1(BLOC-1)的生物合成的重要组成部分之一。 BLOC-1与衔接蛋白(AP)-3复合物发生物理相互作用,这对于囊泡或蛋白质分选至关重要。但是,很大程度上尚不清楚BLOC-1如何与AP-3复合体相互作用。为了研究BLOC-1与AP-3复合物的结合方式,我们检查了Dysbindin与AP-3复合物之间的关系,发现Dysbindin通过直接与其μ亚基结合而与AP-3复合物形成复合物。 Dysbindin与AP-3复合体在小鼠海马CA1和CA3中以及在培养的海马神经元的突触前末端和轴突生长锥中部分共定位。 Dysbindin的抑制导致突触前蛋白表达和谷氨酸释放的减少。因此,Dysbindin似乎通过与AP-3复合物的直接相互作用而参与了突触小泡的胞吐作用或分选。

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