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首页> 外文期刊>Neuromuscular disorders: NMD >Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene mutations.
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene mutations.

机译:肌萎缩性侧索硬化:铜/锌超氧化物歧化酶(SOD1)基因突变。

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摘要

Mutations of the SOD1 gene, encoding the enzyme copper/zinc superoxide dismutase, have been identified in around 20% of patients with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and also in patients with apparently sporadic ALS. The table documents the mutations identified and published to date, and references clinical and pathological descriptions of the patients and families with individual mutations. The table includes 63 different mutations of SOD1 at 43 codons, three intronic sites, and two in the 3' untranslated region. Most of the mutations are heterozygotes, with autosomal dominant inheritance, but a small number of individuals appear to be sporadic, or are homozygotes with autosomal dominant recessive inheritance.
机译:已经在大约20%的家族性肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)患者以及明显零星的ALS患者中发现了编码铜/锌超氧化物歧化酶酶的SOD1基因突变。该表记录了迄今已鉴定并发布的突变,并参考了具有个别突变的患者和家属的临床和病理学描述。该表包括在43个密码子,三个内含子位点和两个3'非翻译区中的63个不同的SOD1突变。大多数突变是具有常染色体显性遗传的杂合子,但少数个体似乎是零星的,或者是具有常染色体显性隐性遗传的纯合子。

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