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Empathic accuracy and borderline personality disorder

机译:移情准确性和边缘性人格障碍

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Borderline personality disorder (BPD) includes severe, refractory interpersonal dysfunction. One component of interpersonal dysfunction in BPD entails a distinct style of empathy (the ability to understand others' mental states to guide subsequent interpersonal behavior), highlighted by clinical experience with such patients and associated phenomenology. Empathic processing involves two parallel neural networks: one involving implicit, relatively automatic mirroring and shared mental representations (SR); the other involving explicit, deliberate mental state attribution (MSA). One neurobiological model of BPD suggests that it involves hyperreactivity of SR networks and impairment in MSA processing, under the influence of dysregulated neuropeptide signaling. A complex interaction between genetics and development (particularly attachment stressors) contributes to the ontogeny of this neurobiological dysfunction. A neuropsychoanalytic approach provides the means by which future research can guide questions to test this model, further understand BPD etiology and psychopathology, and eventually improve treatment for this disorder.
机译:边缘性人格障碍(BPD)包括严重的难治性人际功能障碍。 BPD中人际功能障碍的一个组成部分需要一种独特的共情风格(理解他人的心理状态以指导随后的人际交往行为的能力),这种患者的临床经验和相关的现象学尤其突出。移情处理涉及两个并行的神经网络:一个涉及隐式,相对自动的镜像和共享心理表示(SR);另一个涉及隐性,相对自动镜像和共享心理表示(SR)。另一个涉及明确的,故意的精神状态归因(MSA)。 BPD的一种神经生物学模型表明,在神经肽信号失调的影响下,它涉及SR网络的过度反应和MSA加工中的损伤。遗传与发育(尤其是依恋应激源)之间复杂的相互作用导致这种神经生物学功能障碍的发生。神经心理分析方法提供了一种手段,使未来的研究可以指导问题以测试该模型,进一步了解BPD病因和心理病理学,并最终改善对该疾病的治疗。

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