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首页> 外文期刊>New Journal of Chemistry >Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of tetra-and octa-substituted phthalocyanines
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Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of tetra-and octa-substituted phthalocyanines

机译:四取代和八取代的酞菁类化合物的合成和介晶性质

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Thia-bridged tetra-and octa-poly(oxyethylene)-substituted metal free-and Ni(II) phthalocyanines have been synthesized from the corresponding phthalonitrile derivatives in the presence of the anhydrous metal salt (NiCl_2) or a strong organic base.The new compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses,UV/vis,IR,NMR and mass spectra.The mesogenic properties of these new materials were studied by differential scanning calorimetry,optical microscopy and X-ray investigations.Although octa-substituted phthalocyanine derivatives are liquid,all tetra-substituted compounds show a discotic mesophase over an extremely large temperature interval including room temperature.The relationship between the structure of the mesogenic units and the mesogenic behaviour is discussed and the influence of the different heteroatoms present in the side chains on the mesomorphic properties has been determined.
机译:在无水金属盐(NiCl_2)或强有机碱存在下,由相应的邻苯二甲腈衍生物合成了硫代桥联的四和八-聚氧乙烯取代的金属酞菁和Ni(II)酞菁。通过元素分析,紫外/可见光,红外光谱,核磁共振和质谱对化合物进行了表征。通过差示扫描量热法,光学显微镜和X射线研究了这些新材料的介晶性质。尽管八取代的酞菁衍生物是液体,所有的四取代化合物在包括室温在内的一个非常大的温度区间内都显示出盘状中间相。讨论了介晶单元的结构与介晶行为之间的关系,并讨论了侧链中存在的不同杂原子对介晶性质的影响。已经确定。

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