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首页> 外文期刊>Neurosurgery >Pioneers in the development of neurological surgery in Auckland, New Zealand: Robertson, Wrightson, and Mackenzie.
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Pioneers in the development of neurological surgery in Auckland, New Zealand: Robertson, Wrightson, and Mackenzie.

机译：罗伯逊，赖特森和麦肯齐是新西兰奥克兰神经外科手术发展的先驱。

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OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the development of neurosurgery in Auckland, New Zealand, which has diverse roots and was influenced by geographical, socioeconomic, and international forces. METHODS: Historical records were examined, and interviews were conducted to determine the factors that shaped the development of neurological surgery in Auckland, New Zealand. RESULTS: Sir Carrick Robertson, a Scotsman, was one of the more enterprising general surgeons in Auckland. As early as the 1920s, he performed and published the results of several neurosurgical procedures. Later, Donald Mackenzie, another Auckland general surgeon, went abroad to gain neurosurgical experience from his North American and British colleagues. He returned and founded the Auckland Neurosurgical Department in 1945. David Robertson and Phillip Wrightson later joined the department, and they were instrumental in conducting early research on shunt systems, head injury, and pituitary tumors. The neurosurgical department Mackenzie founded wenton to become the largest in New Zealand and presently serves metropolitan Auckland as well as both rural areas of New Zealand's North Island and many smaller Pacific island nations. CONCLUSION: Neurological surgery in Auckland was influenced largely by Great Britain, Australia, and North America, as well as by geographical and socioeconomic factors unique to the South Pacific. The achievements of these earlier pioneers in neurosurgery highlight their tremendous abilities and sheer determination to succeed.
机译：目的：演示神经外科手术在新西兰奥克兰的发展，该外科手术起源多样，并受到地理，社会经济和国际力量的影响。方法：检查历史记录，并进行访谈以确定影响新西兰奥克兰神经外科手术发展的因素。结果：苏格兰人Carrick Robertson爵士是奥克兰最有进取心的普通外科医师之一。早在1920年代，他就执行并发表了几种神经外科手术的结果。后来，另一位奥克兰普通外科医师唐纳德·麦肯齐（Donald Mackenzie）出国，从他的北美和英国同事那里获得了神经外科经验。他返回并于1945年成立了奥克兰神经外科部门。DavidRobertson和Phillip Wrightson后来加入了该部门，他们在进行分流系统，头部受伤和垂体肿瘤的早期研究中发挥了作用。麦肯齐（Mackenzie）的神经外科部门创立了goon公司，成为新西兰最大的公司，目前服务于奥克兰市以及新西兰北岛的农村地区和许多较小的太平洋岛国。结论：奥克兰的神经外科手术很大程度上受英国，澳大利亚和北美以及南太平洋地区独特的地理和社会经济因素的影响。这些早期的神经外科先驱者的成就突出了他们的巨大能力和成功的坚定决心。

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