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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Suicide mortality trends in the Nordic countries 1980-2009
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Suicide mortality trends in the Nordic countries 1980-2009

机译：1980-2009年北欧国家的自杀死亡率趋势

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Background and aim: The Nordic countries provide a suitable setting for comparing trends in suicide mortality. The aim of this report is to compare suicide trends by age, gender, region and methods in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden 1980-2009. Methods: Suicide statistics 1980-2009 were analyzed for men and women aged 15 years and above and the age group 15-24 years. Regional suicide rates in 2009 were presented in maps. Results: The suicide rates across the Nordic countries declined from 25-50 per 100,000 in 1980 to 20-36 in 2009 for men and from 9-26 in 1980 to 8-11 in 2009 for women. The rates in Finland were consistently higher than those of the other countries. A significant increase of suicides in young women in Finland and Norway and a lack of a decline among young women in Sweden were noted. The male-female ratio of suicide converged to approximately 3:1 across the region during the study period. Rural areas in Finland, Norway and Sweden saw the highest suicide rates, whereas the rates in the capital regions of Denmark, Norway and Sweden were lower than the respective national rates. Conclusions: We hold that the overall decline of suicide rates in the Nordic countries reflects the socio-economic development and stability of the region, including the well-functioning healthcare. The increasing rates in Finland and Norway and the unchanged rate in Sweden of suicide in young women are an alarming trend break that calls for continued monitoring.
机译：背景和目标：北欧国家为比较自杀死亡率趋势提供了合适的环境。本报告旨在按年龄，性别，地区和方式比较1980-2009年丹麦，芬兰，冰岛，挪威和瑞典的自杀趋势。方法：对15岁及以上，年龄在15-24岁之间的男性和女性的1980-2009年自杀统计数据进行分析。地图中显示了2009年的区域自杀率。结果：北欧国家的自杀率从1980年的每10万人25-50下降到2009年的20-36，男性从1980年的9-26下降到2009年的8-11。芬兰的比率一直高于其他国家。注意到芬兰和挪威的年轻妇女自杀人数大量增加，而瑞典的年轻妇女自杀人数却没有下降。在研究期间，该地区的男女自杀比例收敛至大约3：1。芬兰，挪威和瑞典的农村地区自杀率最高，而丹麦，挪威和瑞典等首都地区的自杀率低于各自的国家自杀率。结论：我们认为，北欧国家的自杀率总体下降反映了该地区的社会经济发展和稳定，包括运作良好的医疗保健。芬兰和挪威的自杀率上升，瑞典的年轻妇女自杀率保持不变，这是一个令人震惊的趋势突破，需要继续进行监测。

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