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Synthesis and evaluation of (123I)-iodo-PK11195 for mapping peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (omega 3) in heart.

机译:(123I)-iodo-PK11195的合成和评估,用于在心脏中定位外周型苯并二氮杂receptor受体(ω3)。

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摘要

An iodinated analog of PK11195, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxamide , a specific antagonist of the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (omega 3), has been synthesized in three steps with an overall chemical yield of 40%. Both [123I]- and [125I]-Iodo-PK11195 have been synthesized by solid-state isotopic exchange in > 60% isolated radiochemical yield and specific activity of 233-348 mCi/mmol. Tissue distribution studies in rats indicate a high uptake of radioactivity in adrenal glands, heart, lung and kidneys, which was blocked 63-87% by preadministration of cold PK11195. Single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) imaging of the canine heart has been accomplished with [123I]PK11195. These results suggest that [123I]PK11195 has potential as a SPECT radiotracer for studying the omega 3 receptor in humans.
机译:PK11195的碘化类似物1-(2-氯苯基)-N-甲基-N-(1-甲基丙基)异喹啉-3-羧酰胺是外周型苯并二氮杂receptor受体(ω3)的特异性拮抗剂。三个步骤,总化学产率为40%。 [123I]-和[125I]-碘-PK11195均已通过固态同位素交换以> 60%的分离放射化学产率和233-348 mCi / mmol的比活合成。在大鼠中进行的组织分布研究表明,肾上腺,心脏,肺和肾脏对放射性的摄取很高,而预先服用冷的PK11195可以阻断63-87%的放射性。 [123I] PK11195已完成犬心脏的单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)成像。这些结果表明,[123I] PK11195具有作为SPECT放射性示踪剂研究人类欧米伽3受体的潜力。

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