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Addressing the nursing work environment to promote patient safety.

机译：解决护理工作环境以提高患者安全性。

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TOPIC: The nursing work environment has a critical impact on patient safety. Yet confusion on the specific roles and competencies of nurses, staff ratio issues, and lack of nurse empowerment create weaknesses that result in safety risks. PURPOSE: These interrelated issues must be addressed systemically to impact the nursing care system. DISCUSSION: Educational reform focusing upon standardized, higher level nursing education using a military model, appropriate staff ratio laws derived from the outcomes literature, and recurrent training incorporating policy-making powers can result in nurse empowerment and improved patient safety. CONCLUSION: Improving the nursing environment requires a broad approach to benefit patient safety. By treating the work environment as a complex system, approaches can result in greater nurse professionalism, empowerment, and patient safety.
机译：主题：护理工作环境对患者安全至关重要。然而，对护士的具体角色和能力，人员比例问题以及缺乏护士授权的困惑造成了导致安全风险的弱点。目的：必须系统地解决这些相互关联的问题，以影响护理系统。讨论：教育改革的重点是使用军事模型进行标准化的高水平护理教育，从结果文献中得出的适当人员比率法则以及结合决策权的经常性培训，可以提高护士的权能并改善患者的安全性。结论：改善护理环境需要广泛的方法来提高患者的安全性。通过将工作环境视为一个复杂的系统，方法可以提高护士的专业素养，能力和患者安全性。

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