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首页> 外文期刊>Cell metabolism >miR-200 de-FOGs insulin signaling.
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miR-200 de-FOGs insulin signaling.

机译:Mir-200 的-fog是insulin signaling.

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摘要

The insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-signaling pathway regulates crucial aspects of organismal biology, including carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metab olism, tissue growth, and longevity (Grewal, 2009; Kitamura et al., 2003). As the "Chief Financial Officer" of a cell, insulin/IGF signaling gauges the environ ment for the availability of resources and decides whether to be sparing or aggres sive with the use of these resources. It thereby regulates the balance between storage and breakdown of carbohydrates and lipids, as well as the degree to which cells grow, which is an energetically expensive process. As a consequence, altered insulin/IGF signaling is associated with a number of diseases. Reduced insulin signaling erroneously tells an organism to conserve energy in the form of glycogen and fat, contributing toward diabetes and obesity. Elevated insulin signaling spurs cell growth, contributing to cancer development (Bjornsti and Houghton, 2004).
机译:胰岛素/胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)信号通路调节生物生物学的关键方面,包括碳水化合物代谢,脂质代谢,组织生长和寿命(Grewal,2009; Kitamura等,2003)。作为一个单元的“首席财务官”,胰岛素/ IGF信号可以衡量环境中资源的可用性,并决定是否要节制或侵略这些资源。因此,它调节了碳水化合物和脂质的储存和分解之间的平衡,以及细胞生长的程度,这是一个耗能巨大的过程。结果,改变的胰岛素/ IGF信号传导与许多疾病有关。减少的胰岛素信号传导错误地告诉生物体以糖原和脂肪的形式保存能量,从而导致糖尿病和肥胖。升高的胰岛素信号传导刺激细胞生长,促进癌症发展(Bjornsti和Houghton,2004)。

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