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Laterality across languages: Results from a global dichotic listening study using a smartphone application

机译:跨语言的横向性:使用智能手机应用程序进行的全球二项式听力研究的结果

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Left-hemispheric language dominance has been suggested by observations in patients with brain damages as early as the 19th century, and has since been confirmed by modern behavioural and brain imaging techniques. Nevertheless, most of these studies have been conducted in small samples with predominantly Anglo-American background, thus limiting generalization and possible differences between cultural and linguistic backgrounds may be obscured. To overcome this limitation, we conducted a global dichotic listening experiment using a smartphone application for remote data collection. The results from over 4,000 participants with more than 60 different language backgrounds showed that left-hemispheric language dominance is indeed a general phenomenon. However, the degree of lateralization appears to be modulated by linguistic background. These results suggest that more emphasis should be placed on cultural/linguistic specificities of psychological phenomena and on the need to collect more diverse samples.
机译:早在19世纪,对大脑受损患者的观察就表明了左半球语言的优势,此后已被现代行为和大脑成像技术所证实。然而,大多数这些研究都是在具有主要是英裔美国人背景的小样本中进行的,因此限制了概括性,并且文化和语言背景之间的可能差异可能会被掩盖。为克服此限制,我们使用智能手机应用程序进行了远程数据收集,从而进行了全局二项式听觉实验。来自具有60多种不同语言背景的4,000多名参与者的结果表明,左半球语言优势确实是普遍现象。但是,横向化的程度似乎受语言背景的调节。这些结果表明,应更加重视心理现象的文化/语言特性以及收集更多样本的需求。

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