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The influence of policy on soil conservation: a case study from Greece. (Special Issue: The challenge of developing effective soil conservation policies.)

机译:政策对水土保持的影响:来自希腊的案例研究。 (特刊:制定有效的水土保持政策的挑战。)

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摘要

Erosion of topsoil, loss of organic matter and irrigation water salinisation are the major soil conservation issues in Greek agriculture. Cross-compliance measures applied under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) form the backbone of the soil conservation policy in Greece. CAP reforms and especially the transition to decoupled farm payments, instability in world agricultural commodity prices and contradicting agricultural policy signals are the major causes of changing farming practices. The incapability of institutional structures to follow the observed changes is attributed to the lack of appropriate infrastructure and low levels of human capital in quantitative and qualitative terms in the region. Soil conservation efforts are strongly influenced by a piecemeal policy framework and institutional rigidities. The present work uses case studies presenting failures and success in applying soil conservation policy in Greece Institutional capacity, building is necessary to support the implementation of conservation policy at local and regional levels.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1053
机译:表土的侵蚀,有机物的流失和灌溉水的盐碱化是希腊农业的主要土壤保护问题。根据共同农业政策(CAP)实施的交叉遵守措施构成了希腊水土保持政策的支柱。 CAP的改革,尤其是向脱钩的农业支付的过渡,世界农产品价格的不稳定以及与农业政策信号相抵触,是改变耕作方式的主要原因。体制结构无法跟上所观察到的变化,是由于该地区缺乏适当的基础设施,以及人力在数量和质量上均较低。零星的政策框架和制度的严格性极大地影响了土壤保护的努力。本工作使用案例研究,介绍了在希腊实施土壤保护政策的失败与成功机构能力,建设对于支持在地方和地区层面实施保护政策是必要的。 /ldr.1053

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