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Effect of IL-1 alpha at on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrosarcoma cell line OUMS-27

机译:IL-1α对人软骨肉瘤细胞OUMS-27软骨基质蛋白表达的影响

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We examined the effect of the inflammatory mediator interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) on cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity, and the expressions of cartilage matrix proteins, bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and BMP-2 receptors in human chondrosarcoma cell line OUMS-27 (chondrocytes). The cells were cultured with Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium containing 15% fetal bovine serum with 0, 1, 10, or 100 units/ml of IL-1alpha for up to 14 days. The expressions of cartilage matrix proteins, BMP-2, and BMP-2 receptors were estimated by determining mRNA levels using semiquantitative or real-time PCR and/or by determining protein levels using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cell proliferation was decreased after 5 days in culture with IL-1alpha. The ALPase activity was decreased significantly in the presence of IL-1alpha until day 10 of culture. The expression of type 11 collagen was significantly decreased after 7 days in culture with IL-1alpha. The expressions of aggrecan and link protein were significantly decreased through day 14 of culture with EL-1alpha. The expression of BMP-2 was increased at days 3, 7, and 14 of culture with IL-1alpha, while the expression of type 11 receptor for BMP-2 was significantly decreased in the samples. These results suggest that IL-1alpha suppresses the expression of cartilage matrix proteins through a suppression of the autocrine action of BMP-2, brought about by the decrease in BMP-2 receptor expression in chondrocytes. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:我们检查了炎症介质白介素1alpha(IL-1alpha)对细胞增殖,碱性磷酸酶(ALPase)活性以及软骨基质蛋白,骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP-2)和BMP-2表达的影响软骨肉瘤细胞系OUMS-27(软骨细胞)中的受体。将细胞用含有15%胎牛血清,0、1、10或100单位/ ml IL-1alpha的Dulbecco改良的Eagle's培养基培养最多14天。软骨基质蛋白,BMP-2和BMP-2受体的表达通过使用半定量或实时PCR测定mRNA水平和/或通过酶联免疫吸附测定来确定蛋白水平来估计。用IL-1α培养5天后,细胞增殖减少。在IL-1α存在下,直到培养的第10天,ALPase活性均显着降低。用IL-1alpha培养7天后,11型胶原蛋白的表达显着降低。通过用EL-1α培养的第14天,聚集蛋白聚糖和连接蛋白的表达显着降低。在用IL-1alpha培养的第3、7和14天,BMP-2的表达增加,而样品中BMP-2的11型受体的表达则明显降低。这些结果表明,IL-1α通过抑制BMP-2的自分泌作用来抑制软骨基质蛋白的表达,BMP-2的自分泌作用是由软骨细胞中BMP-2受体表达的降低引起的。 (C)2004 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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