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首页> 外文期刊>Lung cancer: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer >Repressive coping style: relationships with depression, pain, and pain coping strategies in lung cancer out patients.
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Repressive coping style: relationships with depression, pain, and pain coping strategies in lung cancer out patients.

机译:压抑应对方式:肺癌患者中与抑郁,疼痛和疼痛应对策略的关系。

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摘要

Researchers have shown that coping style is related to pain and adjustment in people with chronic illness. This study was the first to examine how coping style related to pain, pain coping strategies, and depression in lung cancer outpatients. We conducted a comparative, secondary data analysis of 107 lung cancer patients (73% male, mean age 61.4+/-10.43 years, 88% Caucasian). As in prior studies, we classified patients into four coping style groups based on Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale and trait anxiety scores. The coping style groups were low-anxious (n=25); high-anxious (n=31); defensive high-anxious (n=21); and repressive (n=30). Compared to other coping style groups, the repressive group reported statistically significant lower mean scores for pain quality, pain catastrophizing, and depression. Assessing coping style by measuring personal characteristics such as social desirability and trait anxiety may help clinicians to identify vulnerable individuals with lung cancer who may be candidates for early and timely intervention efforts to enhance adjustment to pain.
机译:研究人员表明,应对方式与慢性病患者的疼痛和适应能力有关。这项研究是首次探讨应对方式与肺癌门诊患者的疼痛,疼痛应对策略和抑郁症之间的关系。我们对107名肺癌患者进行了比较性的二级数据分析(男性73%,平均年龄61.4 +/- 10.43岁,白种人88%)。与先前的研究一样,我们根据Marlowe-Crowne社交满意度量表和特质焦虑评分将患者分为四个应对方式组。应对方式的组是低焦虑的(n = 25);高焦虑(n = 31);防御性高焦虑(n = 21);和压抑(n = 30)。与其他应对方式组相比,压抑组报告的疼痛质量,疼痛灾难性和抑郁水平的统计学平均值较低。通过测量诸如社交需求和特质焦虑之类的个人特征来评估应对方式,可能有助于临床医生确定易患肺癌的人,这些人可能会成为早期和及时​​干预措施的候选人,以增强对疼痛的适应能力。

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