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首页> 外文期刊>Research in autism spectrum disorders >Sensory correlates of difficult temperament characteristics in preschool children with autism
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Sensory correlates of difficult temperament characteristics in preschool children with autism

机译：自闭症学龄前儿童困难气质特征的感觉相关性

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摘要

This study was aimed to investigate the rate of co-occurring sensory processing (SP) dysfunction in children with autism who had a difficult temperament characteristics, and the relationship between SP dysfunction and temperament characteristics in preschool children with autism. A total of 111 children aged 48-84 months, 67 children with autism and 44 age-matched typically developing children, participated in this study. Results of the study indicated that SP dysfunction was prevalent in children with autism who had difficult temperament characteristics, and that different SP patterns were associated with different temperament characteristics in preschool children with autism. In summary, the present findings highlight the importance of evaluating SP patterns in addition to assessing temperament in children with autism in order for clinicians to plan appropriate intervention programs and support children's participation in their daily lives. Furthermore, the knowledge of the relationship between difficult temperament characteristics and SP dysfunction of the child can foster parental appreciation of individual differences in children, provide parents effective strategies to manage children's behaviors, and promote adaptive parent-child interaction.
机译：这项研究旨在调查气质特征较困难的自闭症儿童的同时发生感觉处理（SP）功能障碍的比率，以及学龄前自闭症儿童的SP功能障碍与气质特征之间的关系。共有111位48-84个月大的儿童，67位自闭症儿童和44位年龄相匹配的典型发育儿童参加了这项研究。研究结果表明，具有困难气质特征的自闭症儿童普遍存在SP功能障碍，而学龄前自闭症儿童的不同SP模式与不同的气质特征相关。总之，本研究结果突出了评估自闭症儿童气质的重要性，除了评估自闭症儿童的气质外，还有助于临床医生计划适当的干预计划并支持儿童的日常生活。此外，了解孩子的困难气质特征和SP功能障碍之间的关系可以促进父母对孩子个体差异的欣赏，为父母提供有效的策略来管理孩子的行为，并促进适应性的亲子互动。

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