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Kissing a Cactus - Mechanical harvesting of prickly pears

机译:接吻仙人掌-花椒梨的机械收割

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摘要

Worldwide, Mexico is the largest producer and consumer of prickly pear cactus fruit (called tuna in Spanish). Around 20,000 small growers raise prickly pear cactus on 56,000 ha (138,000 acres) in the low-rainfall regions of Mexico. Average yield of tuna ranges from seven to eight tons per ha, with an annual production of 394,000 tons. Around 99 percent of this production goes for the fresh market, both domestic and international, and the remainder is used as raw feedstock for small food industries. Yields of 25 tons per ha (2.5 acre) or higher could be obtained through good crop management and mechanization.
机译:墨西哥是仙人掌果(西班牙语中称为金枪鱼)的最大生产国和消费国。在墨西哥的低雨量地区,约有20,000个小种植户在56,000公顷(138,000英亩)的土地上种植刺梨仙人掌。金枪鱼的平均产量为每公顷7至8吨,年产量为394,000吨。其中约有99%的产品用于国内和国际新鲜市场,其余用作小型食品工业的原料。通过良好的作物管理和机械化,可以达到每公顷25吨(2.5英亩)或更高的产量。

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