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Impact of crude oil price volatility on economic activities: An empirical investigation in the Thai economy

机译:原油价格波动对经济活动的影响:泰国经济的实证研究

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This paper empirically examines the impact of oil price volatility on key macroeconomic indicators of Thailand. Following Andersen et al. [2004. Analytical evaluation of volatility forecasts. International Economic Review 45(4), 1079-1110], quarterly oil price volatility is measured by using the realized volatility (RV). The impact of the oil price volatility is investigated using the vector auto-regression (VAR) system. The Granger causality test, impulse response functions, and variance decomposition show that oil price volatility has significant impact on macroeconomic indicators, such as unemployment and investment, over the period from 1993Q1 to 2006Q4. Perron's [1997. Further evidence on breaking trend functions in macroeconomic variables. Journal of Econometrics 80(2), 355-385] test identifies structural breaks in all the concerned variables during the time of the Asian Financial Crisis (1997-1998). AVAR for the post-crisis period shows that the impact of oil price volatility is transmitted to budget deficit. The floating exchange rate regime introduced after the crisis may be the key contributor to this new channel of impact.
机译:本文从经验上考察了油价波动对泰国关键宏观经济指标的影响。继安德森等。 [2004年。波动率预测的分析评估。 [International Economic Review 45(4),1079-1110],季度石油价格波动率是通过使用实际波动率(RV)来衡量的。使用向量自回归(VAR)系统研究了油价波动的影响。格兰杰因果关系检验,脉冲响应函数和方差分解表明,在1993年第一季度至2006年第四季度期间,油价波动对宏观经济指标(例如失业和投资)具有重大影响。 Perron [1997年。在宏观经济变量中打破趋势函数的进一步证据。 Journal of Econometrics 80(2),355-385]测试确定了亚洲金融危机期间(1997-1998年)所有相关变量的结构性断裂。危机后时期的AVAR显示,石油价格波动的影响已转移到预算赤字。危机后引入的浮动汇率制度可能是这种新影响渠道的关键因素。

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