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Multi-method assessment of household waste management in Geneva regarding sorting and recycling

机译：日内瓦有关分类和回收的家庭废物管理的多方法评估

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Policymakers apply various policy instruments to meet the objective of resource conservation in the framework of waste policy. The cantonal waste policy of Geneva implements this objective by focussing on sorting of household waste for recycling. Cantonal and municipal authorities use incentive instruments and a mix of infrastructural and persuasive instruments to develop waste sorting for households. However, they have so far failed to reach the objective of a recovery rate of 50% for household waste in Geneva. This study assesses recycling and sorting practices for household waste in Geneva as basis for the formulation of a new improved strategy. This interdisciplinary assessment combines a policy evaluation of the household waste management system over the period 2002-2013 with a situation analysis of the current household waste management practices through a SWOT analysis by using triangulation as the method of data collection. The results of policy evaluation show the effectiveness of incentive instruments (e.g., incineration tax) in encouraging the Genevan municipalities to implement and improve sorting infrastructures and services. Moreover, they demonstrate that a combination of infrastructural (e.g., collection points) and persuasive (e.g., awareness raising campaigns) instruments is effective for enhancing the Genevan household waste sorting practices under certain conditions. The situation analysis identifies the significant internal and external factors that have a positive or a negative influence on household waste sorting and recycling in Geneva. The outputs of the policy evaluation and situation analysis serve to formulate a strategy that is adapted to local specificities. This strategy highlights the necessity for policymakers to avoid unnecessary duplication of the sorting system among the stakeholders and the importance of national authorities for creating framework conditions to encourage the implementation of recycling sectors. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：决策者运用各种政策手段来实现废物政策框架中的资源节约目标。日内瓦州的州废物政策通过集中于家庭废物的分类回收来实现这一目标。各州和市政当局使用激励手段以及基础设施和说服性手段的组合来发展家庭废物分类。但是，到目前为止，他们还没有达到日内瓦的家庭垃圾回收率达到50％的目标。这项研究评估了日内瓦生活垃圾的回收和分类做法，以此作为制定新的改进策略的基础。这项跨学科评估将2002-2013年期间的家庭垃圾管理系统的政策评估与通过使用三角剖分作为数据收集方法的SWOT分析进行的当前家庭垃圾管理实践情况分析相结合。政策评估的结果表明，奖励手段（例如焚化税）在鼓励日内瓦市政府实施和改善分类基础设施和服务方面是有效的。此外，它们表明，在某些情况下，基础设施（例如收集点）和说服力（例如提高认识的运动）手段相结合可以有效地增强日内瓦的家庭废物分类实践。情况分析确定了重要的内部和外部因素，这些因素对日内瓦的生活垃圾分类和回收有正面或负面的影响。政策评估和情况分析的结果有助于制定适合当地特点的战略。该战略强调了决策者必须避免在利益相关者之间不必要地重复分类系统，以及国家主管部门为鼓励实施回收部门创造框架条件的重要性。 （C）2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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