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Food stamp and family assistance benefits sharply decline in the post-welfare-reform era

机译:福利改革后的时代,食品券和家庭援助的收益急剧下降

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Influenced by a robust economy, growth rates in overall per capita transfers slowed from about 5 percent per year in the early 1990's to 2-3 percent annually in metro and nonmetro areas between 1994 and 1997. The patterns of growth and decline differed across program categories and individual programs, especially the income maintenance category Per capita transfers for family (cash) assistance and food stamp benefits sharply declined in both metro and nonmetro areas. Food stamp benefits declined more rapidly in metro than nonmetro areas, while benefits for family assistance declined more rapidly in nonmetro than metro areas. In 1997, government transfer programs. accounted for 21 percent of nonmetro personal income, compared with 14.7 percent of metro personal income. In 1997, Federal, State, and local governments transferred 1.1 dollar trillion to individuals, organizations, businesses, and administrative and service costs for various social welfare programs. Of the 1 trillion dollar distributedin 1997 to individuals who received cash benefits through government programs, 218 billion dollar, or 4,055 dollar per capita, went to nonmetro residents. In comparison, metro residents received 846 billion dollar in government transfers, or 3,950 dollar per capita (app. table 14; app. table 15).
机译:在经济蓬勃发展的影响下,1994年至1997年间,都市人均和非都市区人均转移支付的增长率从1990年代初期的每年约5%减至每年2-3%。各计划类别的增长和下降方式各不相同以及个人计划,特别是收入维持类别,在都会区和非都会区,家庭(现金)援助和食品券收益的人均转移支付急剧下降。在都市圈中,与非都市圈相比,食品券收益下降得更快,而在非都市圈中,与大都市地区相比,家庭援助的收益下降得更快。 1997年,实行政府转移计划。占非都市居民个人收入的21%,而都市居民个人收入则为14.7%。 1997年,联邦,州和地方政府向各种社会福利计划的个人,组织,企业以及行政和服务成本转移了1.1万亿美元。在1997年分配给通过政府计划获得现金利益的个人的1万亿美元中,有2180亿美元,即人均4,055美元,流向了非都市居民。相比之下,地铁居民获得了8460亿美元的政府转移支付,或人均3950美元(见表14;表15)。

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