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首页> 外文期刊>Revista de Chimie >Multi-analytical Study of the Paint Layers Used in Authentication of Icon from XIXth Century
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Multi-analytical Study of the Paint Layers Used in Authentication of Icon from XIXth Century

机译：十九世纪用于图标认证的油漆层的多分析研究

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This paper presents a physico - chemical study of the paint layers of "Saint Nicholas" icon, which comes from a private collection in Romania. The icon has artistic characteristics of the Russian icons, the Post-Byzantine style, and is an expression of the painted art in the Orthodox Church. Significant information about the icon painting technique, the materials used and about the period in which the icon was made, were found using new analytical techniques. The aim of this study is to gather useful information about the icon to make a suitable conservation and restoration treatment of the artifact. For the analysis of the icon's materials (preparation layer, paint layer and varnish), Optical Microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy connected with X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX) and Fourier transformed infrared spectrophotometry (mu-FTIR), were used. It was concluded that the paint layer is made of tempera (pigment with egg-based emulsion), painted over silver leaf, over which olifa varnish was used. Based on the style of the painting and on its conservation state, it is presumed that it was painted in the XIXth century. The corroboration between the analytic data, highlighted different details of the painting process and of the used materials. Thus, mineral pigments, colored earths, silver leaf and paper stripes under the gesso were identified.
机译：本文介绍了对“圣尼古拉斯”图标涂料层的物理化学研究，该研究来自罗马尼亚的一个私人收藏。该图标具有俄罗斯图标的艺术特色，后拜占庭风格，并且是东正教教堂中绘画艺术的一种表达。使用新的分析技术可以找到有关图标绘画技术，使用的材料以及制作图标的时期的重要信息。这项研究的目的是收集有关图标的有用信息，以对文物进行适当的保存和修复处理。为了分析图标的材料（制备层，涂料层和清漆），使用了光学显微镜（OM），与X射线光谱法（SEM-EDX）相连的扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（mu-FTIR） 。结论是，该漆层是由蛋彩（蛋清乳液颜料）制成，并涂在银叶上，并在其上使用olifa清漆。根据绘画的风格和保存状态，推测它是在十九世纪画的。分析数据之间的证实突出显示了绘画过程和所用材料的不同细节。因此，可以确定石膏下的矿物颜料，有色土，银叶和纸条纹。

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