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首页> 外文期刊>Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review >PARADIGMS IN FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY
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PARADIGMS IN FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY

机译：渔业海洋学方面的典范

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摘要

The development of the field of fisheries oceanography over the past century has been heavily influenced by a relatively small number of paradigms that have shaped thinking, influenced lines of enquiry and occasionally stalled progress in the field. This review provides an overview of what are considered to be the most influential paradigms in the discipline. Each begins with a brief discussion of its origins. Next their respective (and often overlapping) impact on the development of the discipline is discussed and then the evolution of these paradigms as shaped by new advances in approaches and technologies and by direct challenges to their underlying assumptions is reviewed. For each, the endpoint is an overview of the current state of knowledge and thinking and the probable future direction of research in the area. The review concludes with an overview of the probable future directions of research in the discipline as a whole.
机译：在过去的一个世纪中，渔业海洋学领域的发展受到相对较少数量的范式的严重影响，这些范式影响了思想，影响了研究领域并偶尔使该领域的发展停滞不前。这篇综述概述了该学科中最有影响力的范例。每篇文章都首先简要讨论其起源。接下来，讨论了它们各自对学科发展的影响（并且常常是重叠的），然后研究了这些范式的演变，这些范式是由方法和技术的新进步以及对其基本假设的直接挑战所形成的。对于每个人，终点是对该领域知识和思想的当前状态以及该领域研究的可能未来方向的概述。审查总结了该学科整体研究的未来可能方向。

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