首页> 外文期刊>Revue de Medecine Veterinaire >Effects of dietary Turkish propolis as alternative to antibiotic on growth and laying performances, nutrient digestibility and egg quality in laying hens under heat stress
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Effects of dietary Turkish propolis as alternative to antibiotic on growth and laying performances, nutrient digestibility and egg quality in laying hens under heat stress

机译:土耳其蜂胶饮食替代抗生素对热应激下蛋鸡生长和产蛋性能,养分消化率和蛋品质的影响

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In order to evaluate the efficiency of a dietary supplementation with propolis (a product of honey bees) in poultry, the growth and laying performances, the nutrient digestibility and the egg qualities were investigated in Hyline White Leghorn, 42 week old, laying hens reared under a chronic heat stress (ambient temperature of 34 deg C for 9 hours per day for 2 months) supplemented with propolis (3g/kg) or with antibiotic (flavomycin 50 mg/kg) or not supplemented and compared with laying hens rearedunder thermoneutral conditions (constant temperature of 22 deg C), each group containing 30 birds. In addition to the significantly mortality increase, body weights and weight gains, food intake and efficiency and egg production as well as the nutrient digestibility (dry and organic matters, crude proteins and ashes) and the egg shell qualities (thickness and weight) were dramatically altered by the heat stress exposure compared to thermoneutral conditions (P < 0.05). However the dietary supplementations of hens with flavomycin or with propolis have significantly reduced the negative effects of heat stress on performances, nutrient digestibility (dry matter, crude proteins and organic matter) and egg shell characteristics (P < 0.05). No significant difference on any parameter was evidenced between the 2 supplemented groups. These results demonstrate that propolis exhibited the same efficiency than antibiotic for restoring performances, nutrient digestibility and egg qualities in laying hens chronically exposed to heat stress.
机译:为了评估日粮中添加蜂胶(蜜蜂的产品)在家禽中的功效,在42周龄的海兰白来角鸡(Hyline White Leghorn)下饲养了母鸡,研究了其生长和产蛋性能,养分消化率和蛋的品质。补充蜂胶(3g / kg)或不补充抗生素(黄霉素50 mg / kg)或不补充的慢性热应激(每天在34°C的环境温度下每天9个小时,每天9个小时的环境温度)与在热中性条件下饲养的蛋鸡进行比较(恒温22摄氏度),每组包含30只鸡。除了死亡率显着增加外,体重和体重增加,食物摄入和效率以及产蛋量以及营养物质的消化率(干物质和有机物质,粗蛋白和灰烬)和蛋壳质量(厚度和重量)都显着增加与热中性条件相比,受热应力暴露的影响发生了变化(P <0.05)。然而,日粮中添加黄霉素或蜂胶的母鸡可显着降低热应激对生产性能,营养消化率(干物质,粗蛋白和有机物质)和蛋壳特性的负面影响(P <0.05)。 2个补充组之间在任何参数上均无明显差异。这些结果表明,在长期暴露于热应激的蛋鸡中,蜂胶在恢复性能,营养物质消化率和蛋品质方面显示出与抗生素相同的功效。

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