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首页> 外文期刊>Science and engineering ethics >On the Spot Ethical Decision-Making in CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological or Nuclear Event) Response: Approaches to on the Spot Ethical Decision-Making for First Responders to Large-Scale Chemical Incidents
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On the Spot Ethical Decision-Making in CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological or Nuclear Event) Response: Approaches to on the Spot Ethical Decision-Making for First Responders to Large-Scale Chemical Incidents

机译：CBRN（化学，生物，放射或核事件）响应中的现场伦理决策：应对大规模化学事故第一响应者的现场伦理决策方法

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摘要

First responders to chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) events face decisions having significant human consequences. Some operational decisions are supported by standard operating procedures, yet these may not suffice for ethical decisions. Responders will be forced to weigh their options, factoring-in contextual peculiarities; they will require guidance on how they can approach novel (indeed unique) ethical problems: they need strategies for ‘‘on the spot’’ ethical decision making. The primary aim of this paper is to examine how first responders should approach on the spot ethical decision-making amid the stress and uncertainty of a CBRN event. Drawing on the long-term professional CBRN experience of one of the authors, this paper sets out a series of practical ethical dilemmas potentially arising in the context of a large-scale chemical incident. We propose a broadly consequentialist approach to on the spot ethical decision-making, but one which incorporates ethical values and rights as ‘‘side-constraints’’.
机译：化学，生物，放射或核（CBRN）事件的第一响应者将面临对人类造成重大影响的决策。一些操作决策得到标准操作程序的支持，但是这些操作可能不足以符合道德决策。考虑到上下文的特殊性，响应者将被迫权衡其选择;他们将需要有关如何解决新颖（实际上是独特的）道德问题的指南：他们需要“当场”道德决策的策略。本文的主要目的是研究在CBRN事件的压力和不确定性下，急救人员应如何进行现场道德决策。借鉴一位作者的长期专业CBRN经验，本文提出了在大规模化学事故中可能产生的一系列实际的道德困境。我们提出了一种广泛的结果主义方法，以进行当场的道德决策，但这种方法将道德价值观和权利纳入了“附带条件”。

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