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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. >Gender differences in the incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
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Gender differences in the incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome.

机译：tell股疼痛综合征的发病率和患病率的性别差异。

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摘要

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the association between gender and the prevalence and incidence of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). One thousand five hundred and twenty-five participants from the United States Naval Academy (USNA) were followed for up to 2.5 years for the development of PFPS. Physicians and certified athletic trainers documented the cases of PFPS. PFPS was defined as retropatellar pain during at least two of the following activities: ascending/descending stairs, hopping/jogging, prolonged sitting, kneeling, and squatting, negative findings on examination of knee ligament, menisci, bursa, and synovial plica, and pain on palpation of either the patellar facets or femoral condyles. Poisson and logistic regressions were performed to determine the association between gender and the incidence and prevalence of PFPS, respectively. The incidence rate for PFPS was 22/1000 person-years. Females were 2.23 times (95% CI: 1.19, 4.20) more likely to develop PFPS compared with males. While not statistically significant, the prevalence of PFPS at study enrollment tended to be higher in females (15%) than in males (12%) (P=0.09). Females at the USNA are significantly more likely to develop PFPS than males. Additionally, at the time of admission to the academy, the prevalence of PFPS was not significantly different between genders.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定性别与of股痛综合征（PFPS）的患病率和发病率之间的关联。来自美国海军学院（USNA）的1,255名参与者被随访了长达2.5年，以开发PFPS。内科医生和经认证的体育教练记录了PFPS的病例。 PFPS被定义为以下至少两项活动中的retro骨后疼痛：上/下楼梯，跳跃/慢跑，长时间坐着，跪着和蹲下，检查膝盖韧带，半月板，滑囊和滑膜皱ica的阴性结果以及疼痛触诊pa骨小平面或股骨con。进行泊松和逻辑回归分析，分别确定性别与PFPS的发生率和患病率之间的关联。 PFPS的发生率为22/1000人年。与男性相比，女性患PFPS的可能性高2.23倍（95％CI：1.19、4.20）。尽管无统计学意义，但研究入组时PFPS的患病率在女性（15％）中高于男性（12％）（P = 0.09）。 USNA中的女性比男性更容易患上PFPS。此外，入学时，男女之间的PFPS患病率没有显着差异。

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