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Conditional animal models: a strategy to define when oncogenes will be effective targets to treat cancer.

机译:有条件的动物模型:一种定义癌基因何时将成为治疗癌症的有效靶点的策略。

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摘要

The ability to model cancer in the mouse has provided a robust methodology to dissect the molecular etiology of cancer. These models serve as potentially powerful platforms to preclinically evaluate novel therapeutics. In particular, the recent development of strategies to conditionally induce the or knockout the function of genes in a tissue specific manner has enabled investigators to engineer mice to demonstrate that the targeted inactivation of specific oncogenes can be effective in inducing sustained regression of tumors. Thus, these animal models will be useful to define the specific genes that will be therapeutically useful to target for the treatment of particular human cancers.
机译:在小鼠中建模癌症的能力提供了一种强有力的方法来剖析癌症的分子病因。这些模型可作为潜在强大的平台,以在临床前评估新型疗法。特别地,以组织特异性方式有条件地诱导基因功能或敲除基因功能的策略的最新发展使研究人员能够对小鼠进行工程改造,以证明特定致癌基因的靶向失活可以有效地诱导肿瘤的持续消退。因此,这些动物模型将有助于定义特定的基因,这些基因对于靶向治疗特定的人类癌症具有治疗作用。

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