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首页> 外文期刊>Sexually transmitted diseases >Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and HIV infection among drug users attending an STD/HIV prevention and needle-exchange program in Quebec City, Canada.
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Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and HIV infection among drug users attending an STD/HIV prevention and needle-exchange program in Quebec City, Canada.

机译：在加拿大魁北克市参加性传播疾病/艾滋病毒预防和针具交换计划的吸毒者中，沙眼衣原体，淋病奈瑟氏球菌和艾滋病毒感染率较高。

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OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among injection and noninjection drug users in Quebec City and to identify associated risk factors. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of 738 drug users attending a sexually transmitted disease/HIV prevention and needle-exchange program in Quebec City, Canada. RESULTS: The prevalences of N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis were, respectively, 0.4% (95% CI: 0.08%-1.2%) and 3.4% (95% Cl: 2.2%-5.0%). Through multivariate analysis, risk factors associated with sexually transmitted diseases were: among women, being aged between 20 and 24 years and having unprotected sex with commercial partners; in noninjection drug users; cocaine use and first intercourse before 13 years of age; in male noninjection drug users, having regular sexual partners in the previous 6 months. No case of HIV was found in participants who have never injected drugs, but the prevalence was 5.5% (6/110) among the exinjectors and 10.1% (35/347) in current injectors. CONCLUSION: Moderate sexually transmitted disease and HIV prevalences were found, although a high proportion of drug users reported risky behaviors. Needle-exchange program sites may offer a good opportunity to provide sexually transmitted disease/HIV prevention and medical services to drug users.
机译：目的：确定魁北克市注射吸毒者和非注射吸毒者中沙眼衣原体，淋病奈瑟氏球菌和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的感染率，并确定相关的危险因素。研究设计：在加拿大魁北克市对参与性传播疾病/ HIV预防和针头交换计划的738名吸毒者进行的横断面研究。结果：淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体的患病率分别为0.4％（95％CI：0.08％-1.2％）和3.4％（95％Cl：2.2％-5.0％）。通过多变量分析，与性传播疾病有关的危险因素是：妇女，年龄在20至24岁之间，与商业伙伴发生无保护的性行为;在非注射吸毒者中; 13岁之前使用可卡因和首次性交;男性非注射吸毒者中，在过去6个月内有定期的性伴侣。在从未注射过药物的参与者中未发现艾滋病毒病例，但在注射者中患病率为5.5％（6/110），在目前的注射者中为10.1％（35/347）。结论：尽管有很大比例的吸毒者报告有危险行为，但发现了中度的性传播疾病和艾滋病毒感染率。换针计划站点可能会为向吸毒者提供性传播疾病/艾滋病毒预防和医疗服务提供一个很好的机会。

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