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The Wild Blueberry IndustryPast

机译:野生蓝莓产业

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This paper, presented as part of a symposium at the 9th North American Blueberry Research and Extension Workers Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, August 18-21, 2002, traces the early history of the wild blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium, Aiton, and Vaccinium myrtilloides, Michaux) in eastern North America. Wild blueberry production is traced from consumption of native blueberries by animals and native North Americans, through early commercial production in Canada and the United States, up tothe present time. Different management methods adopted as the scientific knowledge increased are described. Early management consisted of burning fields one spring and harvesting the fruit in August of the following year. Over the last century, severalnew practices have been introduced to increase blueberry yields. These include the oil burner, the flail mower, the mechanical harvester, increased use of selective herbicides, increased use of managed pollinators, and extensive land leveling.
机译:该论文是2002年8月18日至21日在加拿大新斯科舍省哈利法克斯举行的第9届北美蓝莓研究和推广工作者会议上的一次研讨会的一部分,该论文追溯了野生蓝莓的早期历史(Vaccinium angustifolium,Aiton和北美洲东部的越橘(Vaccinium myrtilloides,Michaux)。野生蓝莓的生产可以追溯到动物和北美土著对天然蓝莓的消费,直到加拿大和美国的早期商业生产,直到现在。描述了随着科学知识的增长而采取的不同管理方法。早期管理包括在一个春季焚烧田野,并在第二年八月收获果实。在上个世纪,已经引入了几种新方法来提高蓝莓的产量。这些措施包括燃油燃烧器,连fl割草机,机械收割机,增加选择性除草剂的使用,增加管理传粉媒介的使用以及广泛的土地平整。

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