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Innovation and evaluation: taming and unleashing telecare technology.

机译:创新和评估:驯服和释放远程医疗技术。

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摘要

Telecare is advocated in most European countries with great, if not grandiose, promises: improving healthcare, lowering costs, solving workforce shortage. This paper does not so much question these specific promises, but rather the 'register of promising' as such, by comparing the promises with actual processes of incorporating technologies in healthcare practices. The case we study is the use of webcams in follow-up care from a Dutch rehabilitation clinic for people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This process shows many changes and contingencies, and corresponding shifts in goals and aims. The conclusion is that when innovative technologies such as telecare are actually put to work, 'the same' technology will perform differently. In order to function at all, technology has to be tamed, it has to be tinkered with to fit the practices of the users. The technology, however, is not meekly put to use (tamed), but is unleashed as well, affecting care practices in unforeseen ways. The untenability of pre-given promises and the fluidity of locally evolving goals has important implications for the way in which innovations are promoted, as well as for the way innovative technologies may be evaluated.
机译:在大多数欧洲国家中,人们大力倡导Telecare,即使没有那么宏伟的承诺,它也有望:改善医疗保健,降低成本,解决劳动力短缺的问题。本文并没有对这些具体的承诺提出太多质疑,而是通过将承诺与将技术纳入医疗保健实践的实际过程进行比较,来对“有希望的记录”提出质疑。我们研究的案例是在荷兰康复诊所对患有严重慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的人进行的后续护理中使用网络摄像头。这个过程显示出许多变化和意外情况,以及目标和目的的相应变化。结论是,当像远程医疗这样的创新技术真正投入使用时,“相同”技术的性能将有所不同。为了完全起作用,必须驯服技术,并且必须对其进行修改以适应用户的实践。然而,该技术并未被温和地使用(驯服),而是被释放出来,以不可预见的方式影响护理实践。既定承诺的持久性和局部发展目标的流动性对促进创新的方式以及评估创新技术的方式具有重要意义。

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