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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Chiefs and trees: tenures and incentives in the management and use of two multipurpose tree species in agroforestry parklands in Northern Ghana.
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Chiefs and trees: tenures and incentives in the management and use of two multipurpose tree species in agroforestry parklands in Northern Ghana.

机译：酋长和树木：加纳北部农林业公园中两种多用途树种的管理和使用权和激励措施。

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摘要

Amid growing concerns about the perceived population decline of shea (Vitellaria paradoxa) and locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) trees in the agroforestry parklands, this article explores the impacts of differing tree tenure regimes on their management and use. Using a case study of two communities in Northern Region, Ghana, the study shows that the differing institutional arrangements governing the ownership, access, and use of these two species have led to different sets of incentive structures that have contrasting effects on the management of these species. Shea, in general, seemed to fare much better than locust bean under the current customary regulations. The research finds that in the absence of proper incentives, old and dying locust bean trees might not be replaced by young ones, thereby further jeopardizing its population, and along with it a variety of benefits it accrues to these rural communities.
机译：在人们日益关注农林业林地中的乳木果（ Vitellaria paradoxa ）和刺槐豆（ Parkia biglobosa ）种群下降的担忧中，本文探讨了不同树龄的影响管理和使用的制度。通过对加纳北部地区两个社区的案例研究，研究表明，控制这两个物种所有权，使用权和使用的不同制度安排导致了不同的激励结构集，这些激励结构对这两个物种的管理产生了不同的影响种类。一般来说，在当前的习惯法规下，乳木果的风味要比刺槐豆好得多。研究发现，在缺乏适当的激励措施的情况下，古老的和垂死的刺槐豆树可能不会被年轻的取代，从而进一步危害其人口，并伴随着各种好处带给这些农村社区。

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