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首页> 外文期刊>Surgical Endoscopy >A prospective analysis of 211 robotic-assisted surgical procedures.
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A prospective analysis of 211 robotic-assisted surgical procedures.

机译:对211例机器人辅助手术程序的前瞻性分析。

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Background: The Academic Robotics Group prospectively studied 211 robotically assisted operations to assess the safety and utility of robotically assisted surgery. Methods: All operations took place at one of four member institutions between June 2000 and June 2001 using the recently FDA-approved daVinci robotic system. A variety of procedures were undertaken, including antireflux surgery (69), cholecystectomy (36), Heller myotomy (26), bowel resection (17), donor nephrectomy (15), left internal mammery artery mobilization (14), gastric bypass (seven), splenectomy (seven), adrenalectomy (six), exploratory laparoscopy (three), pyloroplasty (four), gastrojejunostomy (two), distal pancreatectomy (one), duodenal polypectomy (one), esophagectomy (one), gastric mass resection (one), and lysis of adhesions (one). Results: Average operating room time was 188 min (range 45 to 387, SD = 83), surgical time 143 min (range 35 to 462, SD = 63), and robot time 90 min (range 12 to 235, SD = 47). Median length of stay was 1 day (range 0 to 37). There were 8 (4%) technical complications during procedures, five minor (four hook cautery dislodgement, one slipped robotic trocar) and three major (system malfunctions, two of which required conversion to standard laparoscopy). In all cases, technical problems caused only delay, without apparent altered outcome. There were medical/surgical complications in nine patients (4%). Six (3%) were considered major, including one death unrelated to the robotic procedure. Conclusions: The results of robotic-assisted surgery compare favorably with those of conventional laparoscopy with respect to mortality, complications, and length of stay. Robotic-assisted surgery is safe and effective and is a new reality for American surgery. The role of these devices in surgery will expand as the technology evolves.
机译:背景:学术机器人小组对211机器人辅助手术进行了前瞻性研究,以评估机器人辅助手术的安全性和实用性。方法:所有操作均在2000年6月至2001年6月之间使用最新的FDA批准的daVinci机器人系统在四个成员机构之一进行。进行了多种手术,包括抗返流手术(69),胆囊切除术(36),赫勒肌切开术(26),肠切除术(17),供体肾切除术(15),左内乳动脉动员(14),胃旁路手术(七个) ),脾切除术(七),肾上腺切除术(六),探索性腹腔镜检查(三),肾盂成形术(四),胃空肠吻合术(两),远端胰腺切除术(一),十二指肠息肉切除术(一),食道切除术(一),胃大块切除术(一) ),并溶解粘连(一)。结果:平均手术室时间为188分钟(范围为45至387,SD = 83),手术时间为143分钟(范围为35至462,SD = 63),机器人时间为90分钟(范围为12至235,SD = 47)。 。中位住院天数为1天(范围为0到37)。手术过程中发生了8种(4%)技术并发症,其中5种轻微(4种钩烧灼移位,一只机器人套管针滑脱)和3种主要(系统故障,其中2种需要转换为标准腹腔镜检查)。在所有情况下,技术问题只会造成延迟,而结果不会明显改变。 9名患者(4%)有内科/外科并发症。 6名(3%)被认为是严重的,其中1名与机器人手术无关的死亡。结论:就死亡率,并发症和住院时间而言,机器人辅助手术的结果与常规腹腔镜检查的结果相比具有优势。机器人辅助手术既安全又有效,是美国手术的新现实。这些设备在手术中的作用将随着技术的发展而扩展。

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