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Rehabilitation after Articular Cartilage Repair of the Knee in the Football (Soccer) Player

机译:足球(足球)运动员的膝盖关节软骨修复后的康复

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Background: Participation in football can put both male and female players at an increased risk for knee osteoarthritis. There is a higher prevalence of focal chondral defects in the knee of athletes compared to nonathletes. The management of chondral defects in the football player is complex and multifactorial. Objective: The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the current strategies for rehabilitation after articular cartilage repair of the knee in the football player. Design: A review of current literature and the scientific evidence for rehabilitation after articular cartilage repair of the knee. Conclusions: Articular cartilage repair has been shown to allow return to sport but rehabilitation timescales are lengthy. Successful rehabilitation for a return to football after articular cartilage repair of the knee requires the player to be able to accept the load of the sport. This necessitates a multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation, especially in the transition from therapy to performance care. It should be recognized that not all players will return to football after articular cartilage repair. The evidence base for rehabilitative practice after articular cartilage repair is increasing but remains sparse in areas.
机译:背景:参加足球运动会使男性和女性球员患膝骨关节炎的风险增加。与非运动员相比,运动员膝关节局灶性软骨缺损的患病率更高。足球运动员中软骨缺损的管理是复杂和多因素的。目的:本研究的目的是概述足球运动员膝关节软骨修复后的康复策略。设计:回顾当前文献和膝关节软骨修复后康复的科学证据。结论:关节软骨修复已被证明可以恢复运动,但康复时间长。膝盖关节软骨修复后,要成功恢复足球,就需要球员能够接受这项运动。这就需要采取多学科的康复方法,尤其是在从治疗到绩效护理的过渡中。应该认识到,并不是所有的运动员在关节软骨修复后都会重返足球场。关节软骨修复后进行康复治疗的证据基础在增加,但在某些地区仍然很少。

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