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Advances in Electric Arc Furnace Steel Making Technologies Using Cheaper Input Materials, Less Energy: Prospects and Challenges

机译:使用更便宜的输入材料,更少能源的电弧炉炼钢技术的发展:前景与挑战

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摘要

About 35% of the word crude steel production is obtained through EAF route. In the recent times steel-making through Electric Arc Furnaces is gaining popularity due to environmental consideration. Traditionally, only steel scrap was used as input charge material. In the developing economy as in India, availability of scrap is the biggest constraint for EAF steel making. Thus in India appropriate technologies are developed to charge various alternative materials such as pig iron, direct reduced iron(DRI) , hot metal, Iron nuggets etc. Engineering challenges are faced to incorporate such technologies in the existing EAF. This paper deals with some specific examples where appropriate technologies will be utilized to feed various raw materials to reduce cost of steel making and make EAF route competitive.
机译:粗钢产量一词的约35%是通过电弧炉获得的。近年来,出于对环境的考虑,通过电弧炉的炼钢越来越受到欢迎。传统上,仅将废钢用作输入装料。在印度这样的发展中经济体中,废钢的可获得性是电弧炉炼钢的最大障碍。因此,在印度,已经开发出适当的技术来填充各种替代材料,例如生铁,直接还原铁(DRI),铁水,铁块等。将这些技术纳入现有的电弧炉中面临着工程挑战。本文介绍了一些具体示例,在这些示例中,将采用适当的技术来供给各种原材料,以降低炼钢成本并提高电炉路线的竞争力。

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