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首页> 外文期刊>Palliative medicine >Preferences of the Dutch general public for a good death and associations with attitudes towards end-of-life decision-making.
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Preferences of the Dutch general public for a good death and associations with attitudes towards end-of-life decision-making.

机译：荷兰民众对于过早死亡的偏爱，以及对临终决策的态度。

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BACKGROUND: Euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions are acceptable to the large majority of the Dutch public. Insight in the relationships of such acceptance, with characteristics considered important for a 'good death', may contribute to the understanding of this liberal attitude. METHOD: Questionnaires were mailed to 1777 members of the Dutch public (response: 78%), containing questions relating to a good death, attitudes towards euthanasia, terminal sedation and increasing morphine, and demographics. Associations between characteristics of a good death and attitudes towards these end-of-life decisions were analysed. FINDINGS: Characteristics that were considered important for a good death were: the possibility to say goodbye to loved ones (94%), dying with dignity (92%), being able to decide about end-of-life care (88%), and dying free of pain (87%). Acceptance of euthanasia, terminal sedation and increasing morphine were related to the wish to have a dignified death, and with concerns about burdening relatives with terminal care. Acceptance of euthanasia was also associated with the wish to be able to decide about medical end-of-life treatments and about the moment of death. INTERPRETATION: Besides saying farewell and dying pain free and with dignity, many members of the Dutch public consider values of control and maintenance of independence as important for a good death.
机译：背景：安乐死和其他寿命终止的决定为绝大多数荷兰公众所接受。对这种接受的关系的洞察力具有被认为对“好死”很重要的特征，可能有助于理解这种自由态度。方法：将问卷调查表邮寄给1777名荷兰公众（回复率：78％），其中包含有关良好死亡，对安乐死的态度，镇静镇静和吗啡增加以及人口统计学的问题。分析了良好死亡的特征与对这些生命终结决定的态度之间的关联。调查结果：被认为对良好死亡至关重要的特征是：与亲人说再见的可能性（94％），有尊严地死去的可能性（92％），能够决定临终关怀的可能性（88％），并且死于无痛（87％）。安乐死的接受，末期镇静和增加的吗啡与希望有尊严的死亡以及担心使亲戚负担终末照护有关。安乐死的接受还与能够决定药物的生命终止治疗和死亡时间的愿望有关。释义：除了说再见和垂死而无痛苦且有尊严地对待外，荷兰许多公众人士还认为，控制和维持独立的价值观对于良好死亡至关重要。

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