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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Mother-daughter communication and human papillomavirus vaccine uptake by college students.
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Mother-daughter communication and human papillomavirus vaccine uptake by college students.

机译：大学生的母女交流和人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的摄取。

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OBJECTIVES: Although a human papillomavirus(HPV) vaccine has been available for more than 3 years, little research has documented the uptake and predictors of vaccination among older adolescents and young adult women. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the prevalence of HPV vaccination among college women across time and to explore the effect of mother-daughter communication on vaccination. METHODS: During the period of fall 2007 through fall 2009, a convenience sample of 972 female undergraduate students (aged 18-25) at a large Midwestern state university (89% white) completed a paper-and-pencil or online anonymous questionnaire that assessed their sexual-risk behavior, knowledge of HPV, perceptions of HPV risk, communication from their mothers about sex-related topics (including HPV), and their current vaccination status. RESULTS: Sixty-five percent of the women reported being sexually active, and 49% reported having received at least the first of the 3-shot vaccine series. The mother's approval of HPV vaccination, mother-daughter communication about sex, and daughter's perceptions of vulnerability to HPV were positively associated with vaccination status. Among the women who had not received any of the HPV shots, the mother's approval of HPV vaccination, perceived vulnerability to HPV, and risky sexual behavior were predictive of interest in receiving the vaccine. Mother-daughter communication about values related to sex was negatively associated with interest. CONCLUSIONS: Although many of these young women were old enough to receive the vaccine without their parents' consent, perception of their mother's approval and mother-daughter communication about sex were important predictors of vaccination.
机译：目的：尽管人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗已经使用了三年以上，但很少有研究记录到老年青少年和成年女性的疫苗接种率和预测因素。这项横断面研究的目的是研究一段时间内大学女性中HPV疫苗接种的流行情况，并探讨母女沟通对疫苗接种的影响。方法：在2007年秋季至2009年秋季期间，我们对中西部大型州立大学（89％的白人）的972名女大学生（18-25岁）进行了便利抽样，完成了纸笔或在线匿名问卷调查，他们的性风险行为，对HPV的了解，对HPV风险的认识，母亲对与性相关的话题（包括HPV）的交流以及他们目前的疫苗接种状况。结果：65％的妇女报告说有性活动，而49％的妇女报告说至少接受过3针疫苗系列中的第一个。母亲对HPV疫苗的认可，母女之间关于性的交流以及女儿对HPV脆弱性的看法与疫苗接种状况呈正相关。在未接种过HPV疫苗的妇女中，母亲对HPV疫苗的认可，对HPV的脆弱性以及危险的性行为预示了接种疫苗的兴趣。母女间关于与性相关的价值观的交流与兴趣负相关。结论：尽管这些年轻女性中的许多年龄足够大，可以在未经父母同意的情况下接受疫苗接种，但对母亲的认可以及母女之间关于性的交流看法是疫苗接种的重要预测指标。

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