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United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service: advances in the molecular genetic analysis of insects and their application to pest management

机译:美国农业-农业研究服务部:昆虫分子遗传分析及其在病虫害管理中的应用进展

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摘要

USDA-ARS scientists have made important contributions to the molecular genetic analysis of agriculturally important insects, and have been in the forefront of using this information for the development of new pest management strategies. Advances have been made in the identification and analysis of genetic system involved in insect development, reproduction and behavior which enable the identification of new targets for control, as well as the development of highly specific insecticidal products. Other studies have been on the leading edge of developing gene transfer technology to better elucidate these biological processes though functional genomics and to develop new transgenic strains for biological control. Important contributions have also been made to the development and use of molecular markers and methodologies to identify and track insect populations. The use of molecular genetic technology and strategies will become increasingly important to pest management as genomic sequencing information becomes available from important pest insects, their targets and other associated organisms.
机译:USDA-ARS科学家为农业上重要昆虫的分子遗传分析做出了重要贡献,并且在利用这些信息开发新的害虫管理策略方面一直走在前列。在鉴定和分析涉及昆虫发育,繁殖和行为的遗传系统方面取得了进展,这使得能够确定新的控制目标,以及开发高度特异性的杀虫产品。其他研究已处于开发基因转移技术的前沿,以通过功能基因组学更好地阐明这些生物学过程,并开发出新的转基因菌株进行生物学控制。在分子标记和方法的开发和使用以识别和追踪昆虫种群方面也做出了重要贡献。随着从重要害虫,它们的靶标和其他相关生物获得基因组测序信息,分子遗传技术和策略的使用对于害虫管理将变得越来越重要。

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